by PressUzbek scientists bred a new variety of soft wheat, Pakhlavon
A new variety of soft wheat began to grow in the fields of Uzbekistan
Scientists from Uzbekistan have introduced a new variety of soft wheat called «Pakhlavon». Last year, the seeds were grown in an experimental field, resulting in a yield of about 55 quintals per hectare. Now, 280 tons of this variety have been planted in the Syrdarya region.
A special nursery within the current experimental station was established to produce the first crop of Pakhlavon. In the process of testing the grain, scientists managed to get 26 tons of original seeds, as well as 3.3 tons of grain, which belongs to the first year of multiplication. After harvesting, it went for cleaning and treatment with fungicide, and then the grain was sold to various farms in the country.
The new variety of soft wheat has several advantages, chief among which is its drought tolerance. The grain can withstand long intervals without irrigation and is well adapted to saline soils. In addition, the variety demonstrates resistance to the influence of parasites and rust diseases.
Unlike other varieties, Pakhlavon is ideal for production in the climate of Uzbekistan, this wheat is a medium-ripening species that will grow to a height of about 100-110 cm. The grain is excellent for use in bakeries. As for the straw, it is of high quality, so it can be used as fodder in livestock production.
In 2020, the government of Uzbekistan adopted a new strategy under which the country’s agricultural sector will gradually transition to a market-based system. The first step to implement these plans was to reduce the purchase of wheat through a state order. At the same time, the authorities are retaining control over grain prices and ensuring food supplies. Previously, the government purchased surplus grain from local farmers to reduce producers’ losses. In addition, the government gives loans to the agricultural industry to cover their land rent and other expenses. Such benefits apply to local producers of wheat and cotton. These are the crops that occupy more than 70% of the total arable land in the country.
The reduced purchase of grain by the state will allow the market to develop and farmers to act within the framework of healthy competition.
For a long time in Uzbekistan, the agricultural industry has been living according to outdated mechanisms that significantly hinder progress. For example, just last year, the country abandoned targets for the production of crops and cotton. Their use forced officials to achieve their goals by any means, resorting to irregular working hours. Schoolchildren, students, and even civil servants were taken out to the fields.