by PressThe government aims to improve grain quality in Atlantic Canada
A new project to improve grain and oilseed crop quality in Atlantic Canada
Grain quality is deteriorating as a result of climate change. Scientists are working hard to develop new varieties that can survive in different weather conditions.
Breeding is also essential for growing crops in areas previously considered unsuitable. One such area is the Atlantic region of Canada. The country’s government has decided to investigate the agricultural potential of this area. Over five years, the authorities plan to invest more than US$3 million in the area. The money will go towards investigating the region’s potential for growing grain and oilseeds. The work will involve studying some issues, including:
— analysis of crop production conditions;
— ways in which seeds can adapt to a changing climate;
— opportunities to improve the soil for growing agricultural products;
— improving cereal yields and quality.
The Agricultural Science Programme will provide the funding, which will go to the Atlantic Grains Council. One of the key research areas is the YEN project. It aims to investigate yield potential and help farmers realise it. The project covers a wide range of characteristics and challenges faced by farmers. It provides up-to-date information on trends affecting the quality of grain and oilseeds. In addition, YEN serves as a source of information to help farmers improve their performance.
Member of Parliament Heath MacDonald noted that the agricultural sector is vital to Atlantic Canada. It is a strong economic driver that needs to be developed. This funding will empower local farmers to improve production practices and address some challenges.
Other initiatives will also receive funding in addition to the investment in the agri-science programme. The Sustainable Agricultural Partnership Project will receive US$1.25 million.
Characteristics of the region
There are 233 oilseed producers in Atlantic Canada. In 2023, their total income from product sales was nearly US$114 million. In total, local farmers have planted more than 270,000 acres in 2024. The area is busy growing barley, corn, wheat, soybeans and other crops. Most of the crops in the region go into livestock feed and aquaculture.
At the same time, farming in the region has some peculiarities. Farmers have to adapt their practices to the local climate and soil characteristics. They hope the new project will help them optimise production and increase yields. In addition, innovation will enable farmers to remain competitive in domestic and global markets.